Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan
This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the conflict between Azerbaijan and the breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh. It examines the history of the conflict, the current situation, and the potential for a resolution. It looks at the roles of the various actors
The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is an ethnic and territorial conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh, inhabited mostly by ethnic Armenians until their expulsion in 2023, and seven surrounding districts, inhabited mostly by Azerbaijanis until their expulsion during the 1990s. The Nagorno-Karabakh region was entirely claimed by and partially controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh, but was recognized internationally as part of Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan gradually re-established control over Nagorno-Karabakh region and the seven surrounding districts.