Integrated pest management is a comprehensive approach to pest control that combines various methods of pest control, such as biological, cultural, physical, and chemical, to reduce pest populations and minimize pest damage. It is a long-term, sustainable approach to pest management that focuses on prevention, monitoring,
Integrated pest management (IPM), also known as integrated pest control (IPC) combines both non-chemical and chemical practices for economic control of pests, reducing reliance on chemicals while improving productivity and health. The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization defines IPM as follows: "IPM is the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent integration of appropriate measures that discourage the development of pest populations. It combines biological, chemical, physical and crop specific (cultural) management strategies and practices to grow healthy crops and minimize the use of pesticides, reducing or minimizing risks posed by pesticides to human health and the environment for sustainable pest management."