Elizabeth Blackwell was an American physician and the first woman to receive a medical degree in the United States. She was born in Bristol, England in 1821 and moved to the United States with her family in 1832. After being denied admission to medical school in the United States
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Elizabeth II was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during her lifetime and was the monarch of 15 realms at her death. Her reign of 70 years and 214 days is the longest of any British monarch, the second-longest of any sovereign state, and the longest of any queen regnant in history.