The Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress located in the heart of Edinburgh, Scotland. It has been a royal residence since the 12th century and is now a major tourist attraction. The castle is perched atop an extinct volcano, and its walls and towers are visible from many parts of the city.
Edinburgh Castle is a historic castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. It stands on Castle Rock, which has been occupied by humans since at least the Iron Age. There has been a royal castle on the rock since the reign of Malcolm III in the 11th century, and the castle continued to be a royal residence until 1633. From the 15th century, the castle's residential role declined, and by the 17th century it was principally used as a military garrison. Its importance as a part of Scotland's national heritage was recognised increasingly from the early 19th century onwards, and various restoration programmes have been carried out over the past century and a half.