The Zapotec civilization was an ancient Mesoamerican culture that flourished in the Valley of Oaxaca in present-day Mexico from around 500 BC to the 16th century AD. The Zapotecs developed a complex society, with a hierarchical political structure, a writing system,
The Zapotec civilization is an indigenous pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in the Valley of Oaxaca in Mesoamerica. Archaeological evidence shows that their culture originated at least 2,500 years ago. The Zapotec archaeological site at the ancient city of Monte Albán has monumental buildings, ball courts, tombs and grave goods, including finely worked gold jewelry. Monte Albán was one of the first major cities in Mesoamerica. It was the center of a Zapotec state that dominated much of the territory which today is known as the Mexican state of Oaxaca. The Zapotec peoples are their modern descendants.